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Recommended by international guidelines
International guidelines consistently recommend the use of plant stanol ester as part of a cholesterol-lowering diet. The 2019 joint European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)/European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines define the target groups for plant stanol ester use as:1
The role of plant stanol ester as part of a cholesterol-lowering diet has been acknowledged in prevention and treatment guidelines and position papers issued by international bodies such as the European Atherosclerosis Society,1 the European Society of Cardiology,1,2 the International Atherosclerosis Society3 and the World Health Organization.4
The guidelines that recommend plant stanol ester as part of a cholesterol-lowering diet can be classified under these broader patient sub-groups.
ESC/EAS: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Atherosclerosis Society: Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk (2019).1
ACC: 2017 focused update of the 2016 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on the role of non-statin therapies for LDL-cholesterol lowering in the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on expert decision pathways (2017).5
ESC/EACPR: 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (2016).2
NLA: National Lipid Association recommendations for patient-centered management of dyslipidemia (2015).6
JBS: Joint British Societies’ consensus recommendations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2014).7
IAS: An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: Global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia (2014).3
WHO/FAO: Report of a Joint World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization Expert Consultation: Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases (2003).4
NHLBI: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents: Summary Report (2011).8
AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics: Lipid Screening and Cardiovascular Health in Childhood (2008).9
ADA: American Diabetes Association:
ADA/ACC: Lipoprotein Management in Patients with Cardiometabolic Risk: Consensus Conference Report from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation (2008).12
EAS: European Atherosclerosis Society: